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A master thesis from Aalborg University

Effect of urban microclimate on HVAC performance

Author(s)

Term

4. Term

Education

Publication year

2024

Submitted on

2024-01-10

Pages

79 pages

Abstract

Roof-mounted HVAC units experience vastly different temperatures than the standardized weather data typically used to dimension them. This is particularly detrimental for the cooling coil, which, as a result, can be under-dimensioned, and its annual energy demand is potentially not estimated correctly. To better understand the thermodynamic processes in the microclimate, an extensive measurement campaign has been undertaken, which revealed the impact of solar irradiation and wind speed on temperature stratification in the microclimate. Building energy simulations were then used to translate the findings into energy demand corrections for cooling coils. To allow other engineers and architects to investigate their project buildings on microclimate implications, a prediction tool has been created, which, trained on the measurement results, can indicate associated energy demand increases from placing an HVAC unit in the microclimate on roofs in Denmark. Improving the understanding of the microclimate is essential for more efficient and sustainable buildings and this thesis demonstrates how empirical data and predictive modeling can enhance architectural and engineering practices.

Keywords

Documents


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