AAU Student Projects - visit Aalborg University's student projects portal
A master's thesis from Aalborg University
Book cover


Effect of self-concept clarity on hope and functional impairment in people with schizophrenia: a mixed methods study

Translated title

Betydningen av selv-konsept klarhet for håp og funksjonsnedsettelse hos personer med schizofreni: en mixed methods studie

Authors

;

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2022

Submitted on

Abstract

Baggrund: Forskning tyder på, at skizofrenispektrum-lidelser hænger sammen med lavere klarhed i selvopfattelsen (self-concept clarity, SCC) end hos raske. I denne undersøgelse ville vi se, om graden af SCC har sammenhæng med håb og med, hvordan hverdagen fungerer socialt og arbejdsmæssigt, hos mennesker med skizofreni. Vi brugte et integreret mixed methods-design, som kombinerer talbaserede data og deltagernes egne ord. Metode: 130 anonyme deltagere med skizofreni udfyldte et spørgeskema med tre velkendte mål: Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) for daglig funktionsevne, Self-Concept Clarity Scale (SCCS) for hvor klar og stabil ens selvopfattelse er, og Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS-9) for håb i relation til at leve med skizofreni. Deltagerne kunne også skrive kommentarer til hvert skema og besvare to åbne spørgsmål. Resultater: De kvantitative analyser viste, at højere SCC var forbundet med mere håb og bedre arbejds- og social funktionsevne. De kvalitative svar pegede på, at det at erkende og acceptere både begrænsninger og muligheder kan styrke håb for fremtiden og lette hverdagen. At bidrage til samfundet og hjælpe andre så også ud til at øge håb og fungeren. Omvendt var relationelle vanskeligheder og oplevelser af fremmedgørelse forbundet med lavere håb og større problemer i arbejdsliv og sociale relationer. Konklusion: Mennesker med skizofreni oplever forskellige grader af klarhed i selvopfattelsen, og denne klarhed hænger sammen med, og ser ud til at påvirke, hvor meget håb de føler, og hvor meget funktionsnedsættelse de oplever i hverdagen.

Background: Prior research suggests that schizophrenia spectrum disorders are linked to lower self-concept clarity (SCC) than in the general population. This study examined whether SCC is related to hope and to day-to-day social and work functioning in people with schizophrenia, using an integrated mixed methods design that combines numbers and participants’ own words. Methods: 130 anonymous participants living with schizophrenia completed three established questionnaires: the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) for everyday functioning, the Self-Concept Clarity Scale (SCCS) for how clear and stable one’s sense of self is, and the Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS-9) for hope while living with schizophrenia. Participants could add comments to each scale and answer two optional open-ended questions. Results: Quantitative analyses showed that higher SCC was associated with greater hope and better occupational and social functioning. Qualitative responses suggested that acknowledging and accepting both limitations and possibilities can strengthen hope for the future and support daily functioning. Contributing to society and helping others also appeared to boost hope and functioning, whereas relationship difficulties and feelings of alienation were linked to lower hope and greater difficulties in work and social life. Conclusion: People with schizophrenia differ in how clear and stable their sense of self is, and this clarity is tied to, and appears to influence, how hopeful they feel and the level of functional impairment they experience.

[This summary has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]

Keywords