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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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Decolonizing Architecture of Kalaallit Nunaat: Toward a Situated Practice Rooted in Indigenous Knowledge

Authors

;

Term

4. term

Publication year

2025

Submitted on

Pages

217

Abstract

Denne afhandling undersøger, hvordan arkitektur i Kalaallit Nunaat (Grønland) kan gentænkes med udgangspunkt i oprindelig viden, hverdagsliv og principper for dekolonisering (at løsne sig fra koloniale påvirkninger og styrke lokal selvbestemmelse). Den reagerer på den vedvarende indflydelse fra danske koloniale rumlige systemer og sigter mod stedssensitiv, kulturelt forankret arkitektur, der understøtter Inuit-identitet, autonomi og bæredygtighed. Metodisk bygger arbejdet på feltarbejde i Nuussuaq, interviews med beboere, deltagerbaserede workshops og spekulativt design ("hvad nu hvis"-scenarier) for at forstå hverdagslige rumlige praksisser, materialetraditioner og relationelle måder at leve på. I stedet for faste løsninger præsenteres en ramme kaldet "Situated Acts" – fleksible, kontekstsensitive designgreb med blik for kultur og økologi. Afhandlingen trækker på oprindelige begreber om omsorg, gensidighed og tid, udfordrer dominerende modernistiske paradigmer og åbner for alternative arkitektoniske fremtider. I dialog med dekolonial teori og lokale byggetraditioner argumenterer afhandlingen for en arkitektur, der lytter, husker og handler med ydmyghed. Samlet set er den både en kritik af påtvungne designnormer og en opfordring til at omlægge arkitektonisk tænkning, så den er lydhør over for land, mennesker og flere mulige fremtider i Kalaallit Nunaat.

This thesis examines how architecture in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) can be reimagined through Indigenous knowledge, everyday experience, and principles of decolonization (shifting away from colonial influence toward local self-determination). It responds to the lasting effects of Danish colonial spatial systems and aims for place-responsive, culturally grounded architecture that supports Inuit identity, autonomy, and sustainability. The method includes fieldwork in Nuussuaq, resident interviews, participatory workshops, and speculative design ("what if" scenarios) to understand everyday spatial practices, material traditions, and relational ways of living. Rather than fixed solutions, the thesis proposes a framework called "Situated Acts"—flexible, context-specific design approaches attentive to culture and ecology. It draws on Indigenous ideas of care, reciprocity, and time, challenges dominant modernist paradigms, and opens space for alternative architectural futures. In dialogue with decolonial theory and vernacular traditions, the thesis advocates for an architecture that listens, remembers, and acts with humility. Overall, it is both a critique of imposed design norms and a call to reorient architectural thinking toward practices responsive to the land, the people, and the plurality of futures in Kalaallit Nunaat.

[This summary has been rewritten with the help of AI based on the project's original abstract]