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A master's thesis from Aalborg University
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A Critical Discourse Study of Hillary Clinton's 2015/2016 Presidential Campaign Discourses

Authors

; ;

Term

4. term

Education

Publication year

2016

Submitted on

Pages

188

Abstract

I lyset af det amerikanske præsidentvalg i 2016 undersøger denne afhandling sproget i Hillary Clintons præsidentkampagne. Vi anvender kritisk diskursanalyse (en tilgang, der undersøger, hvordan sprog former magt og betydning) og korpuslingvistik (analyse af store tekstsamlinger for at finde mønstre) for at identificere kønsreferencer, overtalelsesteknikker samt tegn på social inklusion og eksklusion. Den primære analyse fokuserer på Clintons launch-tale fra juni 2015 og viser, at diskursen i høj grad bygger på konstruerede rammer, såsom familie-rammen og kamp-rammen. Her forstås rammer som velkendte måder at strukturere budskaber, der styrer, hvordan publikum fortolker dem. Kønsreferencerne er overvejende implicitte, og Clinton trækker på både stereotypisk maskuline og feminine roller. Vi finder også brug af retoriske værktøjer til overtalelse samt eksempler, der relaterer til George Lakoffs familiemodeller i amerikansk politik, som rammesætter politiske ideer med familiemetaforer. Med hensyn til social inklusion og eksklusion afslører Clintons valg af pronominer hendes holdning til både tilhængere og modstandere. En sekundær, korpusbaseret analyse sammenligner udvalgte aspekter fra de primære fund. Samlet set tyder resultaterne på, at Clintons kampagnediskurs har til formål at opbygge en fortælling om hende som USA's præsident og at udvide grænserne for den historiske opfattelse af præsidentembedet med hensyn til køn.

Set against the 2016 U.S. presidential election, this thesis examines the language used in Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign. We apply Critical Discourse Analysis (a way to study how language shapes power and meaning) and corpus linguistics (analyzing large collections of texts to find patterns) to identify gender references, persuasive techniques, and signs of social inclusion and exclusion. The primary analysis focuses on Clinton's campaign launch speech from June 2015 and shows that the discourse relies heavily on constructed frames, such as the family frame and the battle frame. In this context, frames are familiar ways of structuring messages that guide how audiences interpret them. Gender references are mostly implicit, and Clinton draws on both stereotypically masculine and feminine roles. We also find the use of rhetorical tools of persuasion and examples related to George Lakoff's family models in American politics, which frame political ideas using family metaphors. With respect to social inclusion and exclusion, Clinton's pronoun choices reveal her stance toward supporters and opponents. A secondary, corpus-based analysis compares selected aspects of the primary findings. Overall, the results suggest that Clinton's campaign discourse aims to build a narrative of herself as President of the United States and pushes the boundaries of how the American presidency is historically perceived with regard to gender.

[This abstract was generated with the help of AI]